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English Translation: Page 34
216.
Jihâd [1]
(holy fighting in Allâh’s cause) is ordained for you (Muslims) though you
dislike it, and it may be that you dislike a thing which is good for you and
that you like a thing which is bad for you. Allâh knows but you do not know.
217.
They ask you concerning fighting in the Sacred Months (i.e. 1st, 7th,
11th and 12th months of the Islâmic calendar). Say "Fighting therein is a
great (transgression) but a greater (transgression) [2]
with Allâh is to prevent mankind from following the Way of Allâh, to
disbelieve in Him, to prevent access to Al-Masjid-Al-Harâm (at Makkah),
and to drive out its inhabitants, and Al-Fitnah[3]
is worse than killing. And they will never cease fighting you until they turn
you back from your religion (Islâmic Monotheism) if they can. And whosoever of
you turns back from his religion and dies as a disbeliever, then his deeds will
be lost in this life and in the Hereafter, and they will be the dwellers of the
Fire. They will abide therein forever."
218.
Verily, those who have believed, and those who have emigrated (for
Allâh’s Religion) and have striven hard in the Way of Allâh, all these hope
for Allâh’s Mercy. And Allâh is Oft-Forgiving, Most-Merciful.
219.
They ask you (O Muhammad صلى
الله عليه
وسلم) concerning alcoholic drink and gambling. [4]
Say: "In them is a great sin, and (some) benefit for men, but the sin of
them is greater than their benefit." And they ask you what they ought to
spend. Say: "That which is beyond your needs." Thus Allâh makes clear
to you His Laws in order that you may give thought." [5]
[1]
(V.2:216) See the footnote of (V.2:190).
[2]
(V.2:217) The provision of this Verse has been abrogated by Verse 9:36. Jihâd
cf., (V.2:216).
[3]
(V.2:217) Fitnah: polytheism and to disbelieve after one has believed in
Allâh, or a trial or a calamity or an affliction or to set up rivals in worship
with Allâh, etc.
[4]
(V.2:219):
a) Narrated Abu Hurairah رضي الله
عنه: Allâh’s Messenger صلى
الله عليه
وسلم said, "Whoever takes an oath in which he
(forgetfully), mentions Lat and ‘Uzza (i.e. two idols of Arab
pagans) should say: "La ilaha illallâh" (none has the right to
be worshipped but Allâh), and whoever says to his companion, ‘Come along, let
us gamble,’ must give alms (as an expiation)." (Sahih Al-Bukhâri,
Vol.6, Hadîth No.383).
b) Narrated Ibn ‘Umar رضي الله
عنهما: Allâh’s Messenger صلى
الله عليه
وسلم said, "Whoever drinks alcoholic drinks in this
world and does not repent (i.e. stops drinking alcoholic drinks, and begs Allâh
to forgive him before his death) will be deprived of it in the Hereafter."
(Sahih Al-Bukhâri, Vol.7, Hadîth No 481).
c) Narrated Anas رضي الله
عنه: I heard from Allâh’s Messenger صلى
الله عليه
وسلم a narration which none other than I will narrate to
you. The Prophet صلى الله
عليه وسلم said, "From among
the portents of the Hour are the following: General ignorance (in religious
affairs) will prevail, (religious) knowledge will decrease, illegal sexual
intercourse will prevail, alcoholic drinks will be drunk (in abundance), men
will decrease and women will increase so much so that for every fifty women
there will be one man to look after them." (Sahih Al-Bukhâri,
Vol.7, Hadîth No. 483)
d) Narrated Abu Hurairah رضي الله
عنه: The Prophet صلى
الله عليه
وسلم said, "An adulterer-fornicator, at the time he
is committing illegal sexual intercourse is not a believer; and a person, at the
time of drinking an alcoholic drink is not a believer; and a thief, at the time
of stealing, is not a believer."
Ibn Shihâb said: ‘Abdul-Mâlik bin Abî-Bakr bin ‘Abdur-Rahmân bin Al-Hârith
bin Hishâm told me that Abu Bakr used to narrate that narration to him on the
authority of Abu Hurairah. He used to add that Abu Bakr used to mention, besides
the above cases: "And he who robs (takes illegally something by force)
while the people are looking at him, is not a believer at the time he is robbing
(taking it)." (Sahih Al-Bukhâri, Vol.7, Hadîth No. 484).
[5]
(V.2:219) The provision of this Verse concerning alcoholic drinks and gambling
has been abrogated by the Verse 5:90.
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