English Translation: Page 39
238.
Guard strictly (five obligatory)
As-Salawât (the prayers)
especially the middle
Salât (i.e. the best prayer -
‘Asr )
[1].
And stand before Allâh with obedience [and do not speak to others during the
Salât
(prayers)].
239.
And if you fear (an enemy), perform
Salât (pray) on foot or
riding.
[2] And when
you are in safety, offer the
Salât (prayer) in the manner He has taught
you, which you knew not (before).
240.
And those of you who die and leave behind wives should bequeath for
their wives a year’s maintenance and residence without turning them out, but
if they (wives) leave, there is no sin on you for that which they do of
themselves, provided it is honourable (e.g. lawful marriage). And Allâh is
All-Mighty, All-Wise
[3].
241.
And for divorced women, maintenance (should be provided) on
reasonable (scale). This is a duty on
Al-Muttaqûn (the pious - See
V.2:2).
242.
Thus Allâh makes clear His
Ayât (Laws) to you, in order that
you may understand.
243.
Did you (O Muhammad صلى
الله عليه
وسلم) not think of those who went forth from their homes
in thousands, fearing death? Allâh said to them, "Die". And then He
restored them to life. Truly, Allâh is full of bounty to mankind, but most men
thank not.
244.
And fight in the Way of Allâh and know that Allâh is All-Hearer,
All-Knower.
245.
Who is he that will lend to Allâh a goodly loan so that He may
multiply it to him many times? And it is Allâh that decreases or increases
(your provisions), and unto Him you shall return.
[1]
(V.2:238).
a) The sin of one who misses the ‘Asr prayer (intentionally):
"Narrated Ibn ‘Umar رضي الله
عنهما: Allâh’s Messenger صلى
الله عليه
وسلم said, "Whoever misses the ‘Asr prayers
(intentionally), then it is as if he lost his family and property." (Sahih
Al-Bukhâri, Vol.1, Hadîth No. 527).
(b) One who omits (does not offer) the ‘Asr prayer (intentionally):*
Narrated Abu Al-Malîh: We were with Buraidah in a battle on a cloudy day and he
said, "Offer the ‘Asr prayer early as the Prophet
صلى الله عليه
وسلم said, "Whoever omits the ‘Asr prayer,
all his (good) deeds will be lost." (Sahih Al-Bukhâri, Vol.1, Hadîth
No.528).
* i.e. The one who omits (does not offer) the ‘Asr prayer intentionally
until its stated time is over and if he prays after that time, then it is
useless.
[2]
(V.2:239) Narrated Sâlih Khawwat or Sahl bin Abî Hathmah concerning those who
witnessed the Fear Prayer that was performed in the battle of Dhat-ur-Riqa‘
in the company of Allâh’s Messenger صلى
الله عليه
وسلم: One batch lined up behind him while another batch
(lined up) facing the enemy. The Prophet صلى
الله عليه
وسلم led the batch that was with him in one Rak‘ah,
and he stayed in the standing posture while that batch completed their (two Rak‘at)
prayer by themselves and went away, lining in the face of the enemy, while the
other batch came and he (i.e. the Prophet صلى
الله عليه
وسلم) offered his remaining Rak‘ah with them,
and then, kept on sitting till they completed their prayer by themselves, and he
then finished his prayer with Taslîm along with them. [Sahih Al-Bukhâri,
Vol. 5, Hadîth No.451].
[3]
(V.2:240): The provision of this Verse has been abrogated by Verse (4:12)