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English Translation: Page 58
62.
Verily! This is the true narrative [about the story of ‘Îsâ
(Jesus)], and Lâ ilâha illallâh (none has the right to be worshipped
but Allâh, the One and the Only True God, Who has neither a wife nor a son).
And indeed, Allâh is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
63.
And if they turn away (and do not accept these true proofs and
evidence), then surely, Allâh is All-Aware of those who do mischief.
64.
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله
عليه وسلم): "O people of
the Scripture (Jews and Christians): Come to a word that is just between us and
you, that we worship none but Allâh (Alone), and that we associate no partners
with Him, and that none of us shall take others as lords besides Allâh [1].
Then, if they turn away, say: "Bear witness that we are Muslims."
65.
O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! Why do you dispute
about Ibrâhîm (Abraham), while the Taurât (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)
were not revealed till after him? Have you then no sense?
66.
Verily, you are those who have disputed about that of which you have
knowledge. Why do you then dispute concerning that of which you have no
knowledge? It is Allâh Who knows, and you know not.
67.
Ibrâhîm (Abraham) was neither a Jew nor a Christian, but he was a
true Muslim Hanîfa (Islâmic Monotheism - to worship none but Allâh
Alone) and he was not of Al-Mushrikûn (See V.2:105) [2].
68.
Verily, among mankind who have the best claim to Ibrâhîm (Abraham)
are those who followed him, and this Prophet (Muhammad صلى
الله عليه
وسلم) and those who have believed (Muslims). And Allâh
is the Walî (Protector and Helper) of the believers.
69.
A party of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) wish to
lead you astray. But they shall not lead astray anyone except themselves, and
they perceive not.
70.
O people of the Scripture! (Jews and Christians): "Why do you
disbelieve in the Ayât of Allâh, [the Verses about Prophet Muhammad
صلى الله عليه
وسلم present in the Taurât (Torah) and the Injeel
(Gospel)] while you (yourselves) bear witness (to their truth)."
[1]
(V.3:64) Narrated Ibn ‘Abbâs رضي
الله عنهما: Abu Sufyân
narrated to me personally, saying, "I set out during the truce that had
been concluded between me and Allâh’s Messenger صلى
الله عليه
وسلم. While I was in Shâm, a letter sent by the Prophet
صلى الله عليه
وسلم was brought to Heraclius. Dihya Al-Kalbi had
brought and given it to the governor of Busra, and the latter forwarded it to
Heraclius. Heraclius said, ‘Is there anyone from the people of this man who
claims to be a Prophet?’ The people replied, ‘Yes,’ so, along with some
other Quraishi men, I was called and we entered upon Heraclius, and we were
seated in front of him. Then he said, ‘Who amongst you is the nearest relative
to the man who claims to be a Prophet?’ I (Abu Sufyân) replied: ‘I am the
nearest relative to him from amongst the group.’ So they made me sit in front
of him and made my companions sit behind me. Then he called upon his translator
and said (to him). ‘Tell them (i.e. Abu Sufyân’s companions) that I am
going to ask him (i.e. Abu Sufyân) regarding that man who claims to be a
Prophet. So, if he tells me a lie, they should contradict him (instantly).’ By
Allâh, had I not been afraid that my companions would consider me a liar, I
would have told lies. Heraclius then said to his translator, ‘Ask him: What is
his (i.e. the Prophet’s) family status amongst you?’ I said, ‘He belongs to
a noble family amongst us.’ Heraclius said, ‘Was any of his ancestors a
king?’ I said, ‘No’. He said, ‘Did you ever accuse him of telling lies
before his saying what he has said?’ I said, ‘No’. He said, ‘Do the
nobles follow him or the poor people?’ I said, ‘It is the poor who follow
him.’ He said, ‘Is the number of his followers increasing or decreasing?’
I said, ‘They are increasing.’ He said, ‘Does anyone renounce his religion
(i.e. Islâm) after embracing it, being displeased with it?’ I said, ‘No.’
He said, ‘Did you fight with him?’ I replied, ‘Yes.’ He said, ‘How was
your fighting with him?’ I said, ‘The fighting between us was undecided and
victory was shared by him and us in turns. He inflicts casualties upon us and we
inflict casualties upon him.’ He said, ‘Did he ever betray?’ I said,
‘No, but now we are away from him in this truce and we do not know what he
will do in it.’ " Abu Sufyân added, "By Allâh, I was not able to
insert in my speech a word (against him) except that. Heraclius said, ‘Did
anybody else (amongst you) ever claim the same (i.e. to be Allâh’s Prophet)
before him?’ I said, ‘No’. Then Heraclius told his translator to tell me
(i.e. Abu Sufyân), ‘I asked you about his family status amongst you, and you
told me that he comes from a noble family amongst you. Verily, all Messengers
come from the noblest family among their people. Then I asked you whether any of
his ancestors was a king, and you denied that. Thereupon I thought that had one
of his forefathers been a king, I would have said that he (i.e. Muhammad
صلى الله عليه
وسلم) was seeking to rule the kingdom of his
forefathers. Then I asked you regarding his followers, whether they were the
noble or the poor among the people, and you said that they were only poor (who
follow him). In fact, such are the followers of the Messengers. Then I asked you
whether you have ever accused him of telling lies before he said what he said,
and your reply was in the negative. Therefore, I took for granted that a man who
did not tell a lie about others, could never tell a lie about Allâh. Then I
asked you whether anyone of his followers had renounced his religion (i.e. Islâm)
after embracing it, being displeased with it, and you denied that. And such is
faith when its delight enters the heart and mixes with it completely. Then I
asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You claimed that
they were increasing, that is the way of true faith till it is complete. Then I
asked you whether you had ever fought with him, and you claimed that you had
fought with him and the battle between you and him was undecided and the victory
was shared by you and him in turns; he inflicted casualties upon you and you
inflicted casualties upon them. Such is the case with the Messengers, they are
put to trials and the final victory is for them. Then I asked you whether he has
ever betrayed anyone; you claimed that he had never betrayed. Indeed, Messengers
never betray. Then I asked you whether anyone had said this statement before
him; and you denied that. Thereupon I thought if somebody had said that
statement before him, then I would have said that he was but a man copying some
sayings said before him.’ Abu Sufyân said, "Heraclius then asked me,
‘What does he order you to do?’ I said, ‘He orders us (to offer) prayers
and (to pay) Zakât, and to keep good relationship with the kith and kin,
and to be chaste.’ Then Heraclius said, ‘If whatever you have said is true,
then he is really a Prophet. I knew that he (i.e. the Prophet
صلى الله عليه
وسلم) was going to appear, but I never thought that he
would be from amongst you. If I were certain that I can reach him, I would like
to meet him and if I were with him, I would wash his feet; and his kingdom will
expand (surely) to what is under my feet.’ Then Heraclius asked for the letter
of Allâh’s. Messenger صلى الله
عليه وسلم and read it, wherein
was written: In the Name of Allâh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
(This letter is) from Muhammad, Messenger of Allâh, to Heraclius, the sovereign
of Byzantine
Peace be upon him who follows the Right Path. Now then, I call you to embrace
Islâm. Embrace Islâm and you will be saved (from Allâh’s punishment);
embrace Islâm, and Allâh will give you a double reward, but if you reject
this, you will be responsible for the sins of all the people of your kingdom: (Allâh’s
Statement): "O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! Come to a
word that is just between us and you, that we worship none but Allâh (Alone)
... bear witness that we are Muslims." (3:64). "When he finished
reading the letter, voices grew louder near him and there was a great hue and
cry, and we were ordered to go out." Abu Sufyân added, "While coming
out, I said to my companions, ‘The matter of Ibn Abu Kabshah* (i.e. Muhammad
صلى الله عليه
وسلم has become so prominent that even the king of Banu
Al-Asfar (i.e. the Romans) is afraid of him.’ So I continued to believe that
Allâh’s Messengerصلى الله
عليه وسلم would be victorious,
till Allâh made me embrace Islâm." Az-Zuhri said, "Heraclius then
invited all the chiefs of the Byzantine and had them assembled in his house and
said, ‘O group of Byzantine! Do you wish to have a permanent success and
guidance and that your kingdom should remain with you?’ (Immediately after
hearing that), they rushed towards the gate like onagers, but they found them
closed. Heraclius then said, ‘Bring them back to me.’ So he called them and
said, ‘I just wanted to test the strength of your adherence to your religion.
Now I have observed of you that which I like.’ Then the people fell in
prostration before him and became pleased with him." (Sahih Al-Bukhâri
Vol.6, Hadîth No.75).
* Abu Kabshah was not the father of the Prophet صلى
الله عليه
وسلم but it was a mockery done by Abu Sufyân out of
hostility against the Prophet صلى الله
عليه وسلم.
[2]
(V.3:67) See the footnote of (V.2:135).
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