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English Translation: Page 91
80.
He who obeys the Messenger (Muhammad صلى
الله عليه
وسلم), has indeed obeyed Allâh, but he who turns away,
then we have not sent you (O Muhammad صلى
الله عليه
وسلم) as a watcher over them. [1]
81.
They say: "We are obedient," but when they leave you
(Muhammad صلى الله
عليه وسلم), a section of them
spend all night in planning other than what you say. But Allâh records their
nightly (plots). So turn aside from them (do not punish them), and put your
trust in Allâh. And Allâh is Ever All-Sufficient as a Disposer of affairs.
82.
Do they not then consider the Qur’ân carefully? Had it been from
other than Allâh, they would surely have found therein many a contradiction.
83.
When there comes to them some matter touching (public) safety or
fear, they make it known (among the people); if only they had referred it to the
Messenger or to those charged with authority among them, the proper
investigators would have understood it from them (directly). Had it not been for
the Grace and Mercy of Allâh upon you, you would have followed Shaitân (Satan),
save a few of you.
84.
Then fight (O Muhammad صلى
الله عليه
وسلم) in the Cause of Allâh, you are not tasked (held
responsible) except for yourself, and incite the believers (to fight along with
you), it may be that Allâh will restrain the evil might of the disbelievers.
And Allâh is Stronger in Might and Stronger in punishing.
85.
Whosoever intercedes for a good cause will have the reward thereof,
and whosoever intercedes for an evil cause will have a share in its burden. And
Allâh is Ever All-Able to do (and also an All-Witness to) everything.
86.
When you are greeted with a greeting, greet in return with what is
better than it, or (at least) return it equally. Certainly, Allâh is Ever a
Careful Account Taker of all things. [2]
[1]
(V.4:80)
(A) Narrated Abu Hurairah رضي الله
عنه : Allâh’s Messenger صلى
الله عليه
وسلم said, "Whoever obeys me, he obeys Allâh, and
whoever disobeys me, he disobeys Allâh, and whoever obeys the ruler I appoint,
he obeys me, and whoever disobeys him, he disobeys me." (Sahih Al-Bukhâri,
Vol.9, Hadîth No.251).
(B) Narrated Abu Hurairah رضي الله
عنه : Allâh’s Messenger صلى
الله عليه
وسلم said, "All my followers will enter Paradise
except those who refuse." They said, "O Allâh’s Messenger! Who will
refuse?" He said, "Whoever obeys me will enter Paradise, and whoever
disobeys me is the one who refuses (to enter it)." (Sahih Al-Bukhâri,
Vol.9, Hadîth No.384).
[2]
(V.4:86) How the Salâm (greeting) began.
Narrated Abu Hurairah رضي الله
عنه : The Prophet صلى
الله عليه
وسلم said, "Allâh created Adam in His Image,*
sixty cubits (about 30 metres) in height. When He created him, He said (to him),
"Go and greet that group of angels sitting there, and listen what they will
say in reply to you, for that will be your greeting and the greeting of your
offspring." Adam (went and) said, "As-Salâmu ‘Alaikum (peace
be upon you)." They replied, "As-Salâmu ‘Alaikum wa Rahmatullah (Peace
and Allâh’s Mercy be on you)." So they increased ‘wa Rahmatullah ’
" The Prophet صلى الله
عليه وسلم added, "So,
whoever will enter Paradise, will be of the shape and picture of Adam. Since
then the creation of Adam’s (offspring) (i.e. stature of human beings) is
being diminished continuously up to the present time." (Sahih Al-Bukhâri,
Vol.8, Hadîth No.246).
*"His Image" means that Adam has been bestowed with life, knowledge,
power of hearing, seeing, understanding, but the features of Adam are different
from those of Allâh, only the names are the same, e.g., Allâh has life and
knowledge and power of understanding, and Adam also has them, but there is no
comparison between the Creator and the created thing. As Allâh says in the
Qur’ân: "There is nothing like Him, and He is the All-Hearer, the
All-Seer." (V.42:11), Allâh does not eat or sleep, while Adam used to eat
and sleep [for details See Fath Al-Bâri, Vol.6, Page 108,9 and Vol.13,
Page 238,9].
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